Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. b. Intuition. d. Integrative Awareness Stage. d. All of the above. In regard to the meaning of facial expressions:a. What happens in the therapist' s office may represent a microcosm of racerelations in the larger society.c. In which stage does the person of color realize racism exists? EC-ER. d. All of the above. In U.S. society, people seem more uncomfortable when others stand too closerather than too far away. Acting appropriately.b. The view that a "bad" child was destined to be that way is most likely to be found among: a. Asian Americans. Mutual agreement on goals for treatment.b. c. Whites go to great lengths not to appear biased. Low-contex, In considering nonverbal cues as a source of bias:a. c. Textbooks on history often put too much emphasis on the importance of other countries. Most mental health professionals have not been trained to work with anyone otherthan mainstream individuals or groups. None of the above. Expertness. Modern homonegativity refers to an anti-gay sentiment that is based on religious or moral condemnation. It assumes that all people are intelligent. Ignoring the thoughts of others.b. b. b. Conformity Stage. Open dialogues about race that become intense and heated prevent people fromlearning about race and racism. b. Other manifestations of bigotry and discrimination.e. b. March came in like a lion under the Gold Dome on Wednesday. What types of psychological impact do they have on marginalized gro, Which of the following statements is NOT true about racism:a. f. None of the above. e. None of the above. b. Person-centered. Strongly correlated with race, culture, and ethnicity. b. : the state of being a minor. a. The term thuoc nam spoken by Mrs. Nguyen to the counselor signified:a. Inheriting negative feelings and beliefs about members of marginalized groups is: a. Avoidable due to the socialization process in the U.S. b. Ambiguity definition: If you say that there is ambiguity in something, you mean that it is unclear or confusing. Cognitive behavioral therapy, but not psychodynamic therapy, includes many components of White culture. a. Introspection Stage. Sadness, guilt, anxiety. Which of the following is true regarding interpretation of verbal and nonverbal communication? The inclusive definition of multiculturalism believes that: a. metal poisoning from vaping symptoms. The group level of human existence does which of the following in understandinghuman nature:a. EC-IR.d. d. An individualistic counseling approach is the most effective form of meeting the needs of people of color. d. Brief, extraordinary messages that send positive messages to oppressed groups. d. None of the above. Ambiguity (pronounced am-big-YOU-it-tee) is the presence of two or more possible meanings in a single passage. Racial/Ethnic similarity between therapist and client has been consistently shownto be the most important element in a successful therapeutic outcome. Agreeableness.b. Creating a community that is more inclusive and equitable in its treatment of racial/ethnic minorities. His distressing symptoms involved severe headaches and hearing voices. c. Treatment was only temporarily successful. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced and perpetuated by the _______________. Western therapy does not oppress people of color.b. c. Psychoanalysis with a psychiatrist. in disney cream cheese pretzel recipe. What is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helpingrelationship?a. Insight is considered class-bound because: a. ______________ involves the therapist's emotional reaction to the client based onthe therapist's own set of attitudes, beliefs, values, or experiences. Among Asians, smiling may represent embarrassment, apprehension, or anxiety. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimal health outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. e. Possess negative feelings and beliefs about historically disadvantaged groups, which may be unconscious. Expressing aggression directly. Good counseling practice is good counseling practice regardless of clients' race or ethnicity. Negates important aspect of people of color's identity.b. b. Passivity. In the Cross (1971) model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to the commitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civil rights. Question 7 1 out of 1 points Ambiguity during a session may make the . All of the above. Increasing. The goal is to have the person recognize and be grateful for what we receivefrom others.c. In this way, the task isolates decisions made under risk and ambiguity, and avoids trial-to-trial learning. b. a. When counselors remain unaware of their own biases, their nonverbal behaviors are likely to reveal their true feelings. A person high in system blame and external control (EC-ER) may exhibit learnedhelplessness as a reaction to racism and discrimination. Acknowledge racism. Hidden messages can seem innocuous while being distressing to the target. e. None of the above. The authors of The Bell Curve (Herrntein & Murray, 1994) contend that programs such as Head Start and Affirmative Action are helpful in eliminating deficits in education. 4 . d. Exhibited less innovative social action behavior. The ability, Which of the following is not a guiding principle for effective multiculturalcounseling and therapy:a. Conformity Stage.c. c. So-called psychological problems of minority groups may reside not within, but outside of our clients. He doesn't like the concept of time. A multicultural perspective. d. All of the above. Making home visits.b. It implies that appreciation is being fostered.b. a. Clark and Sue both discussed feeling like they were outsiders duringgraduate school. Early research indicates that African Americans who scored high external on thelocus of control:a. It assumes that all people are intelligent.b. c. Emotional. c. Have a strong internal locus of control. The client is guarded and paranoid.b. d. EC-ER. IC-IR.b. a. IC-IR. d. All of the above., In order to be a culturally competent therapist, one should try to avoid their personal feelings and previous experiences . d. People's ability to control their level of self-esteem. Superiority to placebo in two or more controlled studies. c. Resistant and disrespectful. Intellectual competence.c. Seeks universal "facts" in understanding human behavior.b. Ableism has received limited attention in the literature on modern forms of oppression. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced andperpetuated by the _______________. Tend to be obvious, direct, and intentional. People's ability to shape their own fate.b. A person can deliver a microaggression unintentionally. Unavoidable and inevitabl, Which of the following represents a microinvalidation:a. Often more dependent upon nonverbal than on verbal communication.d. d. Sadness. They believe Whites speak standard English and will be unable to understand them. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session of treatment. Immersion/emersion.d. b. During the Resistance and Immersion Stage, a person of color is most likely toexhibit which constellation of emotions?a. It presumes that insight is relevant. To survive slavery, African-Americans often adopted a pattern of:a. Diversity.c. Victim blaming.d. As a helping professional, what emotional reactions around "race" do you possess that may act as a barrier to effective multicultural counseling? The professor in the dialogue presented in Chapter 2 believes that: a. b. It is a matter of concern that clients from ethnic minorities are the most unlikely to use therapeutic services. The author asserts that it is important to understand indigenous healing practices in order to: a. EC-IR.d. Which of the following is considered a shortcoming of empirically supportedtreatments:a. a. IC-IR. b. The easier access to benefits because of the possession of "desired" characteristicsin the U.S. is referred to as:a. . The lack of facial expression in many Asians has contributed to their "model minority" status. and clients result in less premature termination, increased par-ticipation (greater number of treatment sessions), and better client outcomes than do mismatches. IC-ER.c. b. c. Reference groups related to race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, age, and socioeconomic status are included in the definition. A friendly encounter with a White person.b. Studies in, Which statement about the differences between Black and White styles ofcommunication is inaccurate?a. b. Among Asians, smiling may represent embarrassment, apprehension, oranxiety.b. In the Resistance and Immersion stage, the minority person tends to ____________ minority-held views completely and to _________ the dominant values of society and culture. When greeting an Muslim client, it would be highly inappropriate to offer your left hand to shake. a. Agreeableness. Having the ability to expand our definition of the helping role to communitywork and involvement" signifies:a. Traditional medicine.b. c. Building a healthy validating society for all groups. Session of . Low-context cultures tend to be more opportunistic and individual oriented. b. The vision quest is used by some American Indians as a religious renewal or riteof passage. d. Mental health professionals are too culturally competent. The manual is informed by the insights from a two-year research project investigating the tolerance of ambiguity in project managers, funded by the Project Management Institute. When a therapist of color has a healthy racial identity, he/she is immune from experiencing stereotype threat. The individual level of identity is the most important level to consider whenworking with a client. Validate . Graduate programs tend to shy away from teaching about antiracism because there is alimited amount of literature on the topic. c. Feel uncomfortable. ambiguity meaning: 1. d. Western philosophies. Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affectiveexpression emphasized by collectivism:a. Guilt.b. . Locate the source of the problem within the student b. Traditional family therapy represents an ideal form of therapy for ethnic minorities because it focuses on the collective rather than the individual. The role of counselor should be broadened to include teaching, consulting,and advocacy.b. c. To play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client. b. Some Asians believe that smiling may suggest weakness.c. Mrs. Thor was successful with Vang because she: a. The women who switched their purses in the Candid Camera example were mostlikely deceiving interviewers when they claimed to be non-biased against Blackand Latino youth. a. African Americans. Incorporating cultural values in the specific treatment strategies. 3.When and if the client brings it up. Which of the following is NOT true of the intent of multicultural training: a. Western approaches to psychological treatment are often based on ____________value systems instead of the interdependent values found in many ethnic minoritycommunities. The professor in the dialogue presented in Chapter 2 believes that:a. c. The knowledge that the individual level of personal identity is more important than the group level of personal identity. c. Cultural oppression. Being White may serve as a barrier to an effective therapeutic process. Opportunity.c. The client is passive, repressed, or inhibited. Self-worth.d. The individual level of identity is the most important level to consider when working with a client. Characteristics such as facial expression, posture, characteristics of movement, gestures, and eye contact are: a. Kinesics. An agreement on _________ between the therapist and client is an importantrelationship variable. IC-IR.b. Unavoidable due to biased attitudes and stereotypes that challenge group hierarchy. Prevention is better than intervention. A male student calls a female student a "bitch." e. None of the above. A measure of the counselor's ability to shape the client's ideology. Which of the following is considered a shortcoming of empirically supported treatments: a. Going to community centers.c. EC-IR.d. Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors in treating culturally diverse populations, linguistic barriers, because the US is largely a monolingual society; to understand the world views, cultural values, and life circumstances of clients; to play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client, Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients, culture-bound values, language variable, and class-bound values, Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affective expression emphasized by collectivism, how should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diverse populations, the counselor is a stranger to the client, people of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to white counselors because, they view whites as agents of society who may use the information against them, How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different, With guidelines to be tentatively applied, changed, and challenged, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could have contributed to Fernando M.'s, A counselor who is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as, Insight is considered class-bound because, it assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations, because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person from a minority background might conclude that the client is __________ if he/she avoids eye contact, Western society tends to value _______, which involves linear thinking, Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect, immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment, Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Most graduate programs continue to give inadequate treatment to the mental health issues of ethnic minorities. What type of orientation has characterized counseling practice?a. Relationships in Japan and China are often described as lineal. Colorblindnessc. d. Introspection Stage. Make clients feel uncomfortable and assail their identity.c. ambiguity during a session may make the minority clientnrl bulldogs news and rumours. d. Low-context communication is considered to be faster, more economical, and more satisfying.