He was 85. Bobby McFerrin is a legendary name who has received many honors in his career. He started off doing voice work commercially for the likes of Cadbury Chocolates and The Cosby Show. 2, Black Beauty: Miles Davis at Fillmore West, Miles Davis at Fillmore: Live at the Fillmore East, Miles at the Fillmore - Miles Davis 1970: The Bootleg Series Vol. Bobby McFerrin has been active in his career for a long time and has contributed to many popular artists. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In other words, don't worry, be hep to the moment. Bobby McFerrin, 1982 self-titled debut studio album by Bobby McFerrin. The Real Bobby McFerrin 382K subscribers SF Jazz provided this lovely testimonial to honor Bobby McFerrin upon becoming a NEA Jazz Master 2020. Bobby McFerrin, (born March 11, 1950, New York, New York, U.S.), American musician noted for his tremendous vocal control and improvisational ability. Soon-to-be President George Bush adopted the song, briefly, as a campaign song. And his music was, if anything, born again as he balked at trying to make good on that fluke success with another hitinstead resolving to delve deeper into richer brands of outside-the-mainstream music, even if that meant most pop fans only knew him as a one-hit wonder. As a young man, Bobby McFerrin played jazz keyboards. An adaptation is a musical work which uses most of the music or lyrics of another musical work. A ten-time Grammy Award winner, he is known for his unique vocal techniques, such as singing fluidly but with quick and considerable jumps in pitchfor example, sustaining a melody while also rapidly alternating with arpeggios and harmoniesas well as scat singing . McFerrin also participates in various music education programs and makes volunteer appearances as a guest music teacher and lecturer at public schools throughout the U.S. McFerrin has collaborated with his son, Taylor, on various musical ventures. ), Nicki Minaj Goes After Megan Thee Stallion On Her New Single Red Ruby Da Sleeze, Bonnaroo Shares Statement In Response To Tennessees New Drag Ban, Cast And Crew Members Describe The Weeknds HBO Show The Idol As Degrading Torture Porn, HBO Responds, Frankfurt Cancels Roger Waters Concert, Calling Him One Of The Worlds Most Well-Known Antisemites. The tale was justly ironic and thus much beloved: the man who'd crooned "In every life we have some trouble, but when you worry you make it double" ultimately couldn't stomach what he'd been spooning out to others. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. We'll hear music from across his chameleonic career, ranging from Mozart to Cream. "I wanted to do something with a band, and a lot simplerPeople are more aware of my jazz and classical and world music roots, but the rock and blues and soul influences have always been there, too," he said recently. This was followed by the albums Spontaneous Inventions and The Elephants Child. He is 72 as of 2022. Around the same time that Dont Worry, Be Happy reached #1, George H.W. Following his efforts, in 1986 McFerrin was invited to perform at the Playboy Jazz Festival in Los Angeles, being a part of Herbie Hancocks band. For example, the concerts often end with McFerrin conducting the orchestra in an a cappella rendition of the "William Tell Overture," in which the orchestra members sing their musical parts in McFerrin's vocal style instead of playing their parts on their instruments. Beyond Words became available in 2002. The message, I guess, was: Everythings going great! Additionally, he has performed in Sing Out America with Judy Collins on a PBS TV special. He would also perform on a recording of Pink Panther which would go on to be the main theme song for the movie Son of the Pink Panther. In The Number Ones, Im reviewing every single #1 single in the history of the Billboard Hot 100, starting with the charts beginning, in 1958, and working my way up into the present. He also featured as the voice of Santa Bear in the film Santa Bears First Christmas. Bobby then came up with the album SpiritYouAll in 2013. (A few years ago, when Dont Worry, Be Happy turned 30, Brad Shoup wrote a very cool Stereogum story on McFerrins unlikely career. The Wilbur - Boston. Bobby McFerrin net worth 2023, age, height, wife, girlfriend, kids, biography, wiki, Yes (Jevon, Madison, and Taylor McFerrin). Bobby McFerrins album Simple Pleasures went gold pretty great for a covers-heavy album of novelty a cappella jazz-pop. Personal Life: wife, girlfriend, dating, divorce, kids In 1975, Bobby McFerrin got married to Debbie Green. Songkick is the first to know of new tour announcements and concert information, so if your favorite artists are not currently on tour, join Songkick to track Bobby McFerrin and get concert alerts when they play near you, like 158662 other Bobby McFerrin fans. A Tribute to Jack Johnson), What the World Needs Now: Stan Getz Plays Burt Bacharach and Hal David, Herbie Mann Plays The Roar of the Greasepaint The Smell of the Crowd, Chick Corea/Herbie Hancock/Keith Jarret/McCoy Tyner, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bobby_McFerrin&oldid=1139320483, 20th-century African-American male singers, California State University, Sacramento alumni, Classical musicians from New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The days of a cappella overdubbing and one-man-bandsmanship are behind him, for now. Linda Goldstein, McFerrins manager and producer, sent a letter to the Bush campaign objecting to the use of the song. Please disable your adblocker or subscribe to ad-free membership to view this article. Bill Cosby helped McFerrin get booked at the Playboy Jazz Festival in 1980, and a performance at New Yorks Kool Jazz Festival the next year got McFerrin a deal with Elektra. The rough cut to which McFerrin recorded his vocals had the words "blah blah blah" in place of the end credits (meant to indicate that he should improvise). Bobby McFerrin was born on March 11, 1950 in New York City, New York, USA. Taylor put out an album on Flying Lotus Brainfeeder label in 2014 Bobby guested on it and hes now part of Robert Glaspers jazz supergroup R+R=Now. [3], His mother Sara (Copper) McFerrin was a soloist and taught voice at Fullerton College in Southern California. Bobby McFerrin is a one of one, a true anomaly. Upon its first release, it peaked at No. Weve had plenty of hit songs where people made funny screeches, percussive plops, and goofy sound-effects with their mouths, but Dont Worry, Be Happy is the only song where those things are the entire song. McFerrin sang a Wizard of Oz medley during that television special. He has been married to Debbie Green since October 18, 1975. He is often referred to as his birth name Robert Keith McFerrin Jr. 26-Foot Marilyn Monroe Statue Still Causing a Stir Among the . He was also the singer of the film Son of the Pink Panther. The forced calm of the thing the Andy Griffith-ass whistling, the meandering doo-wop bass tones, the little fake-reggae doot-doots mostly works to stress me out. The first portion, he gave numerous a cappella melodies, all beautiful as only McFerrin can do. I miss that now that my sons are living on their own and my daughters away at college. He shares the same passion as his father, he was a musician as well. [6], McFerrin's first recorded work, the self-titled album Bobby McFerrin, was not produced until 1982, when McFerrin was already 31 years old. Robert Keith "Bobby" McFerrin Jr. (born March 11, 1950) is an American jazz vocalist and conductor. Half of Simple Pleasures ended up being McFerrins own songs, and he led the album off with Dont Worry, Be Happy.. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1990, McFerrin made his debut as an orchestra conductor. He has frequently collaborated with other artists from both the jazz and classical scenes. He then came up with the chartbuster Dont Worry, Be Happy in 1988. Thats not exactly Bobby McFerrins fault; he never couldve foreseen the places that Dont Worry, Be Happy would go. McFerrin was given a lifetime achievement award at the A Cappella Music Awards on May 19, 2018. trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":" Bobby McFerrin ","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=Bobby McFerrin&date=today 12-m","guestPath":"https://trends.google.com:443/trends/embed/"}); Bobby McFerrin was born on March 11, 1950 in New York City, NY. He is known for The Two Popes (2019), Cocktail (1988) and Dawn of the Dead (2004). People still remember him for the hit song Dont Worry, Be Happy. In the late 90s and early 00s, the makers of the novelty toy Big Mouth Billy Bass sold millions upon millions of singing animatronic rubber fishes, most of which were presumably gag gifts to family members who really didnt want them. McFerrin rose to prominence with the release of his eponymous album, which wasnt released until 1982. (Cruises other 1988 movie was Rain Man, the years biggest hit. And, as we're reminded in this episode of Jazz Night in America, he's also a great storyteller and an incisive assessor of his own artistic motivations. Songkick is the first to know of new tour announcements and concert information, so if your favorite artists are not currently on tour, join Songkick to track Bobby McFerrin and get concert alerts when they play near you, like 158744 other Bobby McFerrin fans. As per our current Database, Bobby McFerrin is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020). Of course I thoroughly enjoyed watching his show, and, in a way, I felt honored to be there. Surely a song that cheerful could only lead to a heavily ironic end, no? "Initially, I had pictured myself fronting big bands, doing what Harry Connick or Michael Bubl do nowadays," he told the Guardian in 2010. In 1989, he composed and performed the music for the Pixar short film Knick Knack. We'll hear tracks from his vast catalog, stories from his illustrious career, and an . 2 in F Major) (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Chick Corea, McFerrin) with Chick Corea, Blues Connotation (Ornette Coleman) with Chick Corea, Honeysuckle Rose (Andy Razaf, Fats Waller) with Christian McBride. McFerrin might have meant the song satirically, or at least not fully seriously; theres cutesy mugging all through the track that gives him a certain plausible deniability. As did McFerrin himself. He also dropped the song from his own performance repertoire.[9]. Along with some originals, he covers religious/humanist songs ranging from the Negro-spiritual era on up to Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released"; sometimes playing with scatted vocals in his jazzy trademark way, but sometimes going for more of a bluesy, earthy, Americana feel. He was the performer and composer of the short film Knick Knack in 1989. In the 1959 film version of Porgy And Bess, we see Sidney Poitier singing, but the sound we hear is Robert McFerrins voice. McFerrins whole jazz style was gentle and pleasant, just as a listening experience, but its real selling point was the simple idea that this guy was making all of these sounds himself, without instruments. In 1986, McFerrin was the voice of Santa Bear in Santa Bear's First Christmas, and in 1987 he was the voice of Santa Bear/Bully Bear in the sequel Santa Bear's High Flying Adventure. In 1988, McFerrin recorded the song "Don't Worry, Be Happy", which became a hit and brought him widespread recognition across the world. An artistic traveler who figures out new uses for the human voice and who seems like hed probably be a great hang. Origins: The 1988 feel-good anthem "Don't Worry, Be Happy" transformed a talented artist into a household name, garnering Grammy honors as. McFerrin has carved out a fascinating and successful career in music, and virtually all of that career has played out far away from the pop charts. Bobby McFerrin is a folk-jazz vocalist from America. 1 hit that won the Record and Song of the Year awards at the 1989 Grammys also began turning up in strangely post-apocalyptic contexts. Thinking about recording without any accompaniment took another six years beyond that. Bobby McFerrin is a true one-hit wonder; Dont Worry, Be Happy, his sole #1 hit, is also the only McFerrin song thats ever charted on the Hot 100 at all. Hed keep time by tapping his chest, and hed sing vocal melodies and complicated basslines at the same time. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. He formed his first band in high school, and he went on to become a touring keyboardist with the Ice Follies and a piano-bar performer in Salt Lake City. Family (1) Spouse Debbie Green ( 18 October 1975 - present) (3 children) Prior to recording the new album of spirituals, he was juggling several different equally ambitious conceits. What a refusal to even consider the thought that maybe things could be better. Around 1992, an urban legend began that McFerrin had committed suicide; it has been speculated that the false story spread because people enjoyed the irony of a man known for the positive message of "Don't Worry, Be Happy" suffering from depression in real life. Vocalist and conductor whose song "Don't Worry Be Happy" was a hit in 1988. Bush started using it as his campaign song, without McFerrins permission. There was only one explanation for this: The song made people so unbearably happy that the only antidote was to associate it with deep unhappiness, whether that involved suicide or the end of the world. But when a song like that becomes a cultural phenomenon, it loses any sense of nuance that it mightve had in the first place. I tuoi vocalist strepitosi, per volevamo sentire te!!! As a swinging jazz and ballad vocalist, by 1980 McFerrin was touring with popular jazz singer Jon Hendricks. It is the best kept secret in Berkeley right now. On the track, McFerrin mentions a bunch of reasons why someone might want to worry homelessness, litigious landlords, lack of style, lack of romantic companionship and he advises letting all that go and embracing some vague amorphous bliss. Later he brought audience members on stage to participate with him in Voicestra-style duets and more. McFerrin was honored with the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters award on August 20, 2020. Bobby has also been to Cerritos College followed by the University of Illinois Springfield. Dont Worry, Be Happy also had an association with another movie star. Bobby McFerrin was born on March 11, 1950 in New York City, New York, USA. The man was on a run.). Bobby McFerrin started his career by coming up with an eponymous debut album. McFerrin had been toying around with the song for a few years, improvising new versions of it at club shows. In 1984, he released the album The Voice. McFerrin was honored with the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters award on August 20, 2020. The couple has remained married for over four decades. Usually those rumors were non-specific, baldly imparted as "He committed suicide," but sometimes the additional detail that he'd shot himself would be provided. Although he has descended from the musical heights he reached in 1988, Bobby McFerrin is still very much with us. He's been most comfortable collaborating with Yo-Yo Ma, Chick Corea, and other jazz and classical musiciansor classical audiences, as when he gets a crowd to sing "Ave Maria" while he performs Bach's "Bach's Prelude No 1 in C Major" as counterpoint. The Cocktail soundtrack was also a big deal. Its a 9.) A service will be held at Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church 1231 E. Chapman Ave. Fullerton, CA, Saturday, Dec. 7th at noon. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. She was the very definition of a lady. McFerrins parents both had distinguished vocal careers. He is a composer and actor, known for The Two Popes (2019), Cocktail (1988) and Dawn of the Dead (2004). Known for his amazing vocal techniques, Bobby has come up with many albums. (The senior McFerrin was the first black man to join the Metropolitan Opera Company, so the junior McFerrin not realizing he was a singer until he was 27 may count as a "duh" moment.). The father, Robert McFerrin, was an opera singer who voiced Porgy in the movie version of Porgy and Bess. His height is 1.75 m tall, and weight is 66 kg. He is widely known for his hit song Dont worry, be happy which was streamed globally. As a performer, McFerrins big innovation was to stretch out established ideas of what the human voice could do. So if you like truly happy endings (as opposed to "Be Happy" endings), McFerrin's ability to thrive as a cultural explorer while going off the pop-culture radar makes for a fine cap to his story. He is best known for his 1988 hit song "Don't Worry, Be Happy". BONUS BEATS: Heres the bit from a 1995 Beavis & Butt-Head episode where the Dont Worry, Be Happy video precipitates a couch brawl between Beavis and Butt-Head: BONUS BONUS BEATS: Dont Worry, Be Happy makes frequent appearances in movies, where directors use it to gain easy irony points. Want to see Bobby McFerrin in concert? Its radiant, nuclear-charged dogshit. McFerrin later said that he wasnt trying to sound Jamaican when he recorded the song. Other times he would conduct a symphony, albeit including a segment where the musicians would put their instruments down and sing their parts. But Bobby McFerrin was always an unlikely pop star. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On record he could improvise all the parts in a vocal group himself, as he did in Dont Worry, Be Happy. In 1995 McFerrin released Paper Music, an album he collaborated on with the St. Paul (Minnesota) Chamber Orchestra that featured orchestral works by Mozart, Bach, Rossini, and other masters, with the melodies sung instead of played. The phrase dont worry, be happy existed in the world before McFerrin wrote the song. A true master. with Judy Collins. He has also released many albums as sidemen. We might have witnessed a few younger versions of Bobby Mcferrin, but age passes as time passes. 1989 saw McFerrin compose the music for a Pixar short film entitled Knick Knack. Oftentimes he will sound like an entire band all by himself, sometimes using his own body as a percussion instrument. In 2020 the National Endowment for the Arts named McFerrin a Jazz Master. Bobby McFerrin [mkfrn] 1950 311 - Then he went back to pursuing his own iconoclastic musical journey, improvising on national television, singing melodies without words, spontaneously inventing parts for 60,000 choral singers in a stadium in Germany, ignoring . Lets have some more of this! It was used in the 2004 remake of Dawn of the Dead, and in Wall-E, where the title robot has a Big Mouth Billy Bass mounted fish that sings McFerrin's jolly tune amid the dystopian depression. Corrections? In reaction, Bobby McFerrin publicly protested that use of his song, and stated that he was going to vote against Bush. Donald Trumps First Wife Belief And Siblings Details, Footage: Robert Adams San Bernardino Ca Shooting, Who Killed Zack Tv? Join 158,744 fans getting concert alerts for this artist. Robert Keith McFerrin Jr., mais conhecido como Bobby McFerrin ( Nova Iorque, 11 de maro de 1950 ), um msico estadunidense. Bobby McFerrin was onto something when he titled his second album The Voice. Robert Keith McFerrin Jr. was born on March 11, 1950, in Manhattan, New York. Very soon, another nugget from that soundtrack will appear in this column. (Photo by Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic) Instead, its merely half an album of covers; five of the LPs ten tracks are McFerrin doing a cappella takes on 60s rock oldies like the Beatles Drive My Car and the Young Rascals Good Lovin. Its genuinely impressive to hear McFerrin replicate the guitar solo from Sunshine Of Your Love with his mouth. Writer and Producer: Trevor Smith with Alex Ariff; Consulting Editor: Katie Simon; Host: Christian McBride; Project Manager: Suraya Mohamed; Senior Producer: Alex Ariff; Senior Director of NPR Music: Keith Jenkins; Executive Producers: Anya Grundmann and Gabrielle Armand. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1989, he won the Grammy for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Bobby has been active in his career for over five decades. Nou ht, t on tt written by Ilkka Talasranta Finnish 2006. On the song Dont Worry, Be Happy, McFerrin aimed for the kind of simplicity and contentment that the phrase implied. I cannot imagine sitting in one of these audiences, but captured on video, his work looks extremely cool. January 20, 2022 Host Christian McBride talks with vocalist and 2020 NEA Jazz Master Bobby McFerrin. We also believe Bobby Mcferrin might have chosen options for investments to double his returns to add more worth to his Networth. Robert Keith McFerrin Jr. is an American-based Folk and Jazz artist who was born on March 11, 1950. Compatible with Horse or Dog. Kunzelman and his wife purchased the house sight-unseen for $175,000 because she wanted to leave Scottsdale, Arizona . In 1993, he sang Henry Mancini's "Pink Panther Theme" for the 1993 comedy film Son of the Pink Panther. "But I always had this idea of performing solo at the back of my mind. and funny noises - reminds everyone it's fun to be alive. It may sound odd to say this of an album rooted largely in the music of slavery, but spiritYOUall may be the closest thing to a pop album McFerrin's recorded in a long time. At this performance he was nicely supported by 4 others from his Voices ensemble, and at times they provided fun and amusement, other times melancholy and emotion. More About The Rapper Mother And Father, Was Ivana Trump Religious? By the beginning of the 21st century, McFerrins work had garnered 10 Grammy Awards. The most important stories and least important memes, every Friday. But McFerrin's idea of work is awfully playful. and regularly performs both as a solo artist and as a conductor. [13] [14] Vocal technique [ edit] A long time ago I wrote the song 'Simple Pleasures' about my family, and my kids sang it for me last year at my birthday party.". Fuck 1988. Robert McFerrin, Bobbys father, was an operatic baritone singer who served in World War II and then became first Black man ever to sing at New Yorks Metropolitan Opera. At least in part, that's by . Well, if youre ready, lets start. He is the father of musicians Taylor McFerrin and Madison McFerrin, and actor Jevon McFerrin. He's amazing and his talents have always impressed me. As of March 2023, Bobby McFerrins net worth is around $5 million. [15], A document of McFerrin's approach to singing is his 1984 album The Voice, the first solo vocal jazz album recorded with no accompaniment or overdubbing.[16]. Il fatto di proporre un concerto/scuola forse doveva essere spiegato all'acquisto del biglietto. McFerrins 1988 album Simple Pleasures was originally supposed to be a collection of covers. It was in 2009 that McFerrin would feature as a co-host of The Music Instinct, which would go on to be an award winning documentary. This week, he returns with a new recording, spiritYOUall, which isas the punny title suggestsa gospel album. Each concert has been vastly different from the others, however EVERY concert McFerrin gives is outstanding. McFerrin em 13 de agosto de 2011, no Brampton Global Jazz & Blues Festival. He has even conducted or performed for various orchestras across the world. But the Cocktail soundtrack was much, much bigger. The entire idea of a sitting vice president using Dont Worry, Be Happy as a campaign song speaks to a political climate that I frankly cant imagine, though I was alive when it was happening. Special thanks to Linda Goldstein and Different Fur Studios, Sunshine of Your Love (Pete Brown, Jack Bruce, Eric Clapton), Discipline (Bobby McFerrin) featuring Robert McFerrin & Voicestra, Song for Amadeus (Improvisation on Mozart's Sonata No. Age is definitely a factor that mentions ones youth and maturity, and you might wonder what is Bobby Mcferrins age as well. It was titled Kitty, but she changed it so she could alter the perspective of the person telling the story. He is also the winner of many awards and has collaborated with different instrumentalists including Tony Williams, Herbie Hancock, Yo-Yo Ma, Joe Zawinul, and Chick Corea. If youre a fan of clown-ass shit, then the Dont Worry, Be Happy video is for you. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His annual income is $400,000. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Birth Place: Damn, if I say it, you can slap me right here. It also served to spawn a long-lived rumor: As early as 1992, whispers were afoot that the man who had composed and sung this bouncy little ditty had failed to heed his own advice and had killed himself instead. McFerrin spontaneously decided to sing "blah blah blah" as lyrics, and the final version of the short film includes these lyrics during the end credits. Bobby Mcferrin Jr, he is doing well and alive, he is currently 72 as of 2022. But the one McFerrin song that did catch on serves as a living symbol of bumper-sticker philosophy and Reagan-era complacency. The couple has remained married for over four decades. Theres an extended interlude in the film where Cruise tends bar in Jamaica, and apparently the producers decided that Dont Worry, Be Happy sounded sufficiently Jamaican, so they threw it in there. Its just baffling. But if you're thinking gospel means good news, and good news means fast-tempo fun, the collection has more grit and gravity than that. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. American folk and jazz singer and conductor, From 19942011, the category was split into, MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration, Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices, "Jeremy Denk, Bobby McFerrin: Two talented wits bring their music to San Francisco", "Bobby McFerrin's Improv-Inspired 'Vocabularies', "The Echo & Dissonance of George Bush's 1988 Campaign Music", "Berklee Honors Rollins, Holds Summer Clinics", "Madison McFerrin: a cappella with a twist", "Returning to Minnesota, Grammy-winner Bobby McFerrin gives first interview in 4 years", "BOBBY MCFERRIN - full Official Chart History", "Bobby McFerrin Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography", "Don't Worry, Be Happy in Canadian Top Singles Chart", "American certifications Bobby Mc Ferrin Don't Worry Be Happy", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Bobby McFerrin Don't Worry Be Happy", Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born), Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip, Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album, The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late), Britten: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas, The Little Mermaid: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack, Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, An Evening with Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert, Live in Europe 1969: The Bootleg Series Vol.