That morning, the James-Younger Gang rode into town and converged on the bank. The trees told an epic story, according to the treasure hunters I was with. My True Ancestry gives me Celtic Virginia 1680's. The data will show what the data will show, Richards said as his son walked grids on the hill. The elder James then died in California in 1850, never having made the fortunes he was hoping for, and his widow took three-year-old Jesse James and his older brother Frank James back to the family farm where she remarried within a couple of years. A colorized portrait of a young Jesse James. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. Research genealogy for Jesse James Greene of Hancock, Tennessee, USA, as well as other members of the Greene family, on Ancestry. Gold hadnt been found but neither had an empty hole. Somers couldnt help remarking that for all the fancy technology and theories that had been brought to bear, they were still digging right where, in his vision, Jesse James had told him to dig in the first place. While Jesse James is often the first man to come to mind when reducing the idea of the Old West to an individual, his image of being a hero is just a myth. Getler thought the implications of Brewers experiences the existence of a powerful secret network after the Civil War could be the biggest story of his career. Jesse James and his brother Frank were notorous outlaws during the heyday of the American West. KidCharlem 7 yr. ago. Mary Butler b. 1850s Missouri was right next to the opening act of Americas Civil War and the James family was in the thick of it. When they got the commission to capture Jesse James, the Pinkertons moved a little too fast and got caught in an ambush, where a deputy sheriff and several of the agencys men were shot. Somebody is going to study, if they havent already, [the connection] between this kind of conspiracy theory approach to history in recent decades and peoples willingness to believe that the election was stolen, for example this belief in the sensational and conspiracies and hidden hands., Getler says he admires the work of Stiles and Keehn but thinks historians search for truth doesnt cover all the ground. Gideon Mimms, my great grandfather, was a first cousin of Mrs. Jesse James. When he did this, Robert Ford walked right up behind him and fired a single shot into the back of the 35-year-old Jesse James head. When his hemp farm didnt pan out in Kentucky, Robert James moved to Missouri to try his hand at cotton. Jesse James had been shot in the chest during the War and was nursed back to health by his first cousin who he later married. The Descendants of the Presidents of the United States, by Walter Lewis Zorn. Mary G. "Polly" Poor (c1790-1827) 6. This book was released on 1988-06 with total page 32 pages. The James-Younger gang robbed trains and banks in Missouri and surrounding states in the years after the Civil War. Here's Jesse James family tree . Descendants of William James of England 1 William James 1754 - 1805 +Mary Hines .. 2 Mary James +Edward Lee .. 2 Richard James+Mary G Poor .. 2 John M. James 1775 - 1827+Polly Poor 1790 - 1827 . 3 Mary James 1809 - 1877 +John Mimms 4 Robert W. Mimms 1830 -1891+Martha (Mattie)Thomason 1841 - 1919 .. 5 Robert Lilburn Mimms .. 5 Ruth Mimms 1822 - .. 5 Mary Elizabeth Mimms 1874+Frank Weir . 6 Ruth Weir . 6 Gertrude Weir . 6 William Weir .. 5 Lucy Ethel Mimms 1878 - 4 John Wilson Mimms 1831 - . +Ms. Wikimedia Commons; colorized by Matt Loughrey. At least these are the reasons that the Ford brothers cited after the death of Jesse James. He is the founder of West Coast Choppers and former partner of Austin Speed Shop and current CEO of Jesse James Firearms Unlimited, both based in Austin, Texas.He was the focus of a show chronicling some of the custom motorcycle builds in his TV series Jesse James: Monster . Robbing trains turned out to be a risky decision as the other great outlaws of the West the Railroad Barons had a private army of their own to take down the James-Younger gang. In response to a lawsuit filed by the treasure hunters, the agency has been ordered to start releasing documents related to the dig later this month. Say what you will about tree carvings and treasure maps; its harder to argue with metal detectors. From the Kansas Heritage Group, we learned that Henry Washington Younger was born in Crab Orchard, Lincoln County, Ken., on Feb. 22, 1810, and died in the Westport neighborhood of Kansas City, Mo., on July 20, 1862. Jesse's daughter Mary married Henry Barr and had four children. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create . Jesse and Frank James rode down the fleeing survivors and shot every man who tried to surrender including the Army major in command. Younger, born on Dec. 8, 1904. By searching American history websites, we found that the Younger family was from Jackson County, Mo.,and the outlaws were four of the 14 children born to Henry Washington Younger and Bersheba Leighton Fristoe. But the question becomes at some point, show me something. You can kick me in the shins a million times: Warren, pull up a damn gold bar and prove it. Im as close as you possibly can be., Brad Richards, 52, the former history teacher from Michigan, told me that beyond recouping his expenses for two trips to Ohio, the gold means less than the possible contribution to history. They also found symbols similar to those cited by Howk as having been left by James. Jesse Woodson James - born Sept. 5, 1847 - died April 3, 1882 Susan L. James - born Nov. 25, 1849. Grainy video from a camera snaked into a tunnel off the shaft showed potentially man-made structures and possibly reflective material. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. According to Britannica.com, John Younger died in a shootout in 1874. One of these, the Northfield Bank in Minnesota, would mark the turning point in the fortunes of Frank and Jesse James. James was part of a band that targeted banks connected to Unionists and harassed election officials during the midterms of 1866. And yet, this is undoubtedly murky territory, which makes absolute proof of anything elusive. It was a Wednesday in mid-March, the fourth day of the expedition. Her mother, Fannie Gerald, was born on Nov. 27, 1888, and died on March 9, 1976. James was born Alexander Franklin James in Kearney, Missouri to Baptist minister Reverend Robert Sallee James and his wife Zerelda (Cole) James, who had moved from Kentucky. Research genealogy for Jesse James Wright of Wortham, Freestone, Texas, as well as other members of the Wright family, on Ancestry. Connect with Other Family Members If you are, in fact, related to the infamous Youngers, then you have a fascinating family history, indeed! Late last year, he sent Getler a Facebook message about his preliminary findings. It would add a missing chapter to American history and would raise the question of what became of the secret network. You can dismiss it outright. The cold reality of family drama made the treasure hunt seem like a game that made sense only if you were in on it. Getler conceded that some of this could be graffiti left by lovers initials, hearts and arrows but thats how KGC treasure hieroglyphics tend to work, he said. The rope delivered me safely to the ledge by the shaft, where I found Somers crouching beside his makeshift tunnel braces. Following the. When his six slaves and 100 acres failed to make him a millionaire there, he packed light and moved to California to get in on the Gold Rush. Sarilda James. Self published by the author, 1954. Since the death of Jesse James, the outlaw has been portrayed as a frontier hero or a Robin Hood figure who balked against corporations and stood in defense of the poor farmer, but nothing in his history suggests that he did either of these things. By searching the census records on Ancestry.com, we found your great-great-grandfather Burl Younger (spelled Barl), living as a farmer in Yazoo County, Miss., when the 1870 U.S. Federal Census was enumerated. Wikimedia CommonsPortrait of Frank James, Jesse James older brother. Your great-grandfather Paul Younger was listed as 1 year old in 1880. First, the beech trees. Clues are hiding in plain sight, mixed intentionally or coincidentally with red herrings, he said. The trees carvings told a story in three acts, he said, depicting how the group brought the gold up the creek, buried it and certified that the outlaw was their leader. But before I could become a true believer, I needed to see if their narrative could withstand attempts to poke holes in it. Jesse Amos James Maternal Grandparents James Cole (1804-1827) [x] married Sallie Lindsay 1822 children Zerelda Elizabeth Jesse Richard Parents Robert Salle James (1818-1850) born Logan County, Kentucky July 17, 1818 Baptist minister graduate Georgetown College, Georgetown, Kentucky married Zerelda Elizabeth Cole December 28, 1841 died August 1850 Founded in 1845, NEHGS is the countrys leading nonprofit resource for family history research. She then married Dr. Reuben Samuels in 1855. The FBI found Dorothys stolen ruby slippers. What lies between skepticism and credulity? I asked one morning, as Getler and I sat beside the shaft Somers had dug, while Brad and Bradley Richards took more detector readings to pick a spot to start drilling. He was going to prove that Jesse James had been in Ohio, Bowser told me. I felt as though a spell had been broken. The Act permitted territories to each vote on whether they would be admitted into the Union as a free or a slave state. The Geralds were said to be Mulatto, but I am unsure of where their white ancestry would have come from. Wikimedia CommonsA photograph of Dick Liddill, one of the last surviving members of the James-Younger gang. Robert Sallee James was the brother of Mary James, who married John Wilson Mimms. One day about four years ago, they found an old portrait at a yard sale that reminded them of Jesse and Frank James. Thats when he met a veteran treasure hunter named Bob Brewer from Arkansas. Her mother was L.V. Its been going on ever since Jesse was assassinated, Eric James says. We have to decipher things on our own. WHO WAS JESSE JAMES? Bob died of tuberculosis in prison; Cole and Jim received pardons in 1901. Getler hadnt known what to make of those horizontal lines that converged upward into a prow. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Belle Starr - Jesse James Photo Album Belle Starr Queen of the Wild West Myra Belle Shirley, better know as Belle Starr earned her title as Queen of the Wild West. But the hunters grew suspicious when the agents wouldnt let them watch the excavation, and after residents later told reporters they had heard digging at night and seen convoys of FBI vehicles leaving the site. With the leading experts in the field, NEHGS staff can provide assistance and guidance for questions in most research areas. It was primarily a Southern group but had plenty of Northern sympathizers, including hundreds in a county about an hour north of Zanesville, according to a news report at the time. The Kentucky Younger group (previously thought descended from the Younger gang group, but the DNA does not match); 3. Knights of the Golden Circle: Secret Empire, Southern Secession, Civil War, Jesse James and the Lost Templar Treasure. The notorious gunslinger had been a Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War before turning to robbing banks and trains. Public DomainJesse James (right) poses with brother Frank James (seated) and Charles Fletcher Taylor (left); Frank is wearing a Civil War studio costume.. Tunnel, tunnel! exclaimed Getler, standing on a berm above the hole. Birth place should read: Whipporwill Creek, Logan County, KY. 3. He was pretty sure he was about to become a rich man, and he had complicated feelings about that. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. But theres enough there to make the case.. Merge needs cleanup. Id like to know if I am related to the Younger brothers who ran with Old West outlaw Jesse James and his brothers in the James-Younger gang. How many untold stories are out there? he says. Jesse James home in Buchanan County, where he was killed. Was I feeling treasure fever? Citing Getlers KGC research, an FBI agent filed an affidavit seeking permission to dig up and seize the gold as stolen federal property. But when he heard how close Somers was to Zanesville, He was like, Ill call you back, and weve been in very close touch ever since, Somers says. Their children were Alice, 6, Richard, 2, and Daniel, 1. James was born on September 5, 1847 and his brother Alexander Franklin "Frank" James was born January 10, 1843. I want people that really have nothing to see what they can do. Hes always been a very, very persistent writer and journalist., One of Getlers closest friends, Andy Secher, a trilobite fossil specialist affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History in New York, says Getler always had the idea that he had a great purpose. Public DomainJesse James home in Buchanan County, where he was killed. Hes got his teeth around the leg of this thing and he just wont let it go, Robert Whitcomb, Getlers former editor at the Herald Tribune, told me. Periodically in his spare time, he returns to KGC treasure investigations. Portrait of Frank James, Jesse James older brother. Black News and Black Views with a Whole Lotta Attitude. The risk of confirmation bias fitting the signs to a desired meaning seemed enormous. 28 Nov 1755 Prince George Co, VA d. Abt 1845 Pea Ridge, Shelby, KY: Robison and Blythe Genealogy But he has also. Bersheba Leighton Fristoe was born in McMinnville, Warren County, Tenn., on June 6, 1816, and died in Missouri on June 6, 1870. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Zerelda Amanda Mimms (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 21July1845, deceased 13November1900 - Kansas City, Jackson Co., MO aged 55years old, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I51598, Marriage (with Zerelda Amanda Mimms) - Kearney, Clay Co., MO, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 5September1847 - Kearney, Clay Co., MO, Deceased 3April1882 - St. Joseph, Buchanan Co., MO, But I was descending into the mystery anyway, enchanted in spite of myself. You can search all the genealogies using either the quick search box to the left, or from the Advanced Search page. Lavina Nethers, 85, lives a short drive from the dig site. Digital Public LibraryAn illustration by Donald Jay, dated 1882, depicting a train robbery by Jesse James and his gang. 23 Stirring Maya Angelou Quotes That The World Needs Now More Than Ever, 50 Interesting Random Facts That Will Melt Your Brain And Shock Your Friends, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. You're funny. The outlaws used stolen tools to pry up part of the track, pulling it aside with rope as the train rounded a blind curve. Jesse takes the stage with his eight sons in 1 Samuel 16-17. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each . James roamed as far north as Minnesota to rob a bank, but no deeds in Ohio have been documented. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Jesse James Watlington (1912 - 1984) . According to their later account, James had made a few inappropriate comments and overtures toward their sister, Martha, not to mention the fact that there was a hefty $5,000 bounty on James head dead or alive. 26 February 1941 - Prestonsburg, Floyd, Kentucky, USA, 3 January 2014 - Gainesville, Alachua, Florida, USA. The last portrait taken of outlaw Jesse James while he was alive, certified by his wife. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He envisioned the outlaw as a symbol of the resistance and consequently gave James endless print space to publicize his rebellions against the Republicans. Hangings, lynchings, and scalpings were routine on both sides. Well, Jesse had a son and a daughter, and all of his grandchildren were born in the 1900s. These raiders wound up staging wildly fraudulent elections to make Kansas a slave territory. Providence Baptist Church, Clay Co MO. If so, login to add it. Thats where I say ambiguity is our worst enemy. I am trying to find my N.American Indigenous roots. KGC historian Keehn disagrees: I never really found anything that supports the treasure-hunting thing, he told me. After that, Im one step closer to believing its here, and if its not, Ill eat my words.. However, one way some arborists estimate a beech trees age is to divide a trees circumference in inches by 3.14 (or pi) and multiply by six. Your grandmother L.V. Jesse was showy, daring to the point of recklessness, and had a thirst for fame that would eventually be his downfall. Placerville, El Dorado County, California, Marriage of Robert James and Zerilda E Cole, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D4-S1D4, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MDZ7-1JN, http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=1820usfedcenancestry&h=1259936&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt, 1850 US Census: Name: Robert James; Sex: Male; Age: 31; Event Place (Original): Platte, Clay, Missouri, United States; Birth Year (Estimated): 1819; Birthplace: Kentucky; Race: White, "Kentucky, County Marriages, 1797-1954," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (. But when Clement was later killed, Jesse James took over the gang and led several daring bank robberies including one in Richmond, Missouri, that saw the towns mayor killed. That day, Missouris governor issued a pardon for both men and saw to it that they got their reward. Jesse James wrote himself as the titular leader of an eight-man posse called the James-Younger Gang, which consisted of Cole Younger and his brothers John, Jim, and Bob, and other former Confederates. When I saw his name on the tree, I trembled and tears came out of my eyes, he recalled. Pinkerton later denied burning the house down on purpose, though research a century later turned up a letter in which Pinkerton bragged about what he planned to do. [Or] if they could prove it came from a bank or a railroad, that money could be claimed by the descendants of those corporations., I found myself wrestling with the tension between keeping an open mind and not being deluded. Circa 1864. James lived his whole life underground, and theres no collection of [personal] letters from him, Stiles says. Research genealogy for Jesse James Prater of Prestonsburg, Floyd, Kentucky, USA, as well as other members of the Prater family, on Ancestry. Probate records show that at his death he owned six slaves and was a commercial hemp farmer. I was out of position, a reporters worst nightmare. The old beech trees were especially haunting: Their smooth bark was elaborately carved with rabbits, human faces, hearts, letters, a boat and what looked like crude blueprints. Existing RootsMagic and Family Origins users may upgrade for only $29.95. Two years later he assisted in another haul in Oklahoma, following a copy of a map with the symbol JJ and attributed to Jesse James by other treasure hunters. Nobody even tried to make Nebraska a slave state, but Kansas was right on the cusp of going either way. A photograph of Dick Liddill, one of the last surviving members of the James-Younger gang. We strongly recommend visiting the website, learning about the privacy and testing involved, and then discovering your results as to whether your Younger family is related to the outlaw Younger family. Moved from Kentucky to Missouri, bought a farm of 270 acres there. Frank (right) and Jesse James in 1872 The American Civil War began in 1861, when James was eighteen years old. Mary Hines (c1755-p1810) 10. Jesse James went on a killing spree after the attack on his house. We may earn a commission from links on this page. (Getler is the son of the late Michael Getler, who was a deputy managing editor and ombudsman at The Washington Post.) Some of it was lost or stolen in the chaos, and the case remains a mystery. [But] belief is also an important part of the tool kit., If you dont have that, you cant keep going, Getler agreed. Staff researchers Alice Crites, Magda Jean-Louis, Jennifer Jenkins, Monika Mathur and Razzan Nakhlawi contributed to this story. Owner: James W. Jessee Individual Descendancy Pedigree (Text) Pedigree (Table) Registry Ahnentafel Index Note: WorldConnect family trees will be removed from RootsWeb on April 15, 2023 and will be migrated to Ancestry later in 2023. One day I suddenly saw a long boat carved across the trunk of the signature tree. Hey, Chad, nice find there, buddy, Getler said. Im the last person to say this is all neatly integrated, seamless. They can also be hired to conduct research on your family. The Missouri group (previously thought descended from the Halifax group, but the DNA does not match); 5. Other evidence that Getler and Somers relied on included a copy of a treasure map attributed to Howk the alleged confidant or grandson of Jamess who had been on the 1949 Zanesville treasure hunt. The Kansas Heritage Group also lists all 14 children of Henry Washington Younger and Bersheba Leighton Fristoe (access those names here.). 1883; Crump, Jesse Procter, 1867- I think we can all agree that we need a little hope right now, he told me on the phone, before I went to Ohio. Download or Read eBook Let's Make a Jesse Tree PDF written by Darcy James and published by . My daughter was familiar with scavenger hunts, of course, and together we marveled at the possibility that more than a century ago people laid clues for anyone to find. This was given to him in honor of the SALLEE family, not related, but an important family. His father died in 1851 and his mother re-married Benjamin Simms in 1852. He had yet to find a wolf trap. Getler had spotted it on his first visit in December. I was troubled that the symbology seemed so malleable, open to the creation of more than one story. Moved from Kentucky to Missouri, bought a farm of 270 acres there. He died in 1850 when his son, the infamous Jesse James, was three years old. Its members included the famous Old West outlaw Jesse James and his brother, Frank; Thomas Coleman "Cole" Younger (born in Jackson County, Mo., on Jan. 15, 1844; died March 12, 1916; married to. From James Boone Genealogy: "SARAH BOONE (Daughter of George & Mary Boone) was born on the Fifth Day of the Week, about H. past 11 in the Forenoon, on the 18th of February 1691-2." Sarah married Jacob Stover 15 March 1715 in Pennsylvania, Hazel Spraker, The Boone Family p. 23. Ordanined a Minister in 1839. As the track hoe operator prepared to fell a dead tree and position the machine for the final assault on the treasure, Somers reached into the dirt at the base of the tree and found a T-shaped piece of metal. Until Monday, March 6th, 2023 at 11:59PM Mountain time, any customer may purchase RootsMagic at this special $20 price. He savored my addition to the story. He decried the postwar Republican party of Lincoln and advocated against the reelection of Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. Top Five Genealogy Databases to Search for James Web: James records in the Genealogy Bank James family in Old Colony Ancestors Web: Free James results at FamilySearch.org Web: James family tree results from MyHeritage Web: Social Security Death Index (1937 - Current) This could make family connections especially difficult. Somers commenced digging. David Chambers, a family spokesman and James biographer, said Sunday that she had died Dec. 22 at a retirement home in Huntington Beach. Connie Robertson-Butler, Meet the Outlaw Youngers, and a Possible Black Associate. Although we were unable to find a connection between your Mississippi-area Youngers and the Jackson County, Mo., Youngers, it is still possible that a connection can be made. Founded 2 churches: The Knights of the Golden Circle really did exist. T.J. Stiles, author of the groundbreaking biography Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War, told me that the treasure hunters get at least one important thing right about the outlaw: He was a much more significant political figure than standard accounts portray. An illustration that depicts that grisly death of Jesse James at the hands of his criminal collaborator, Robert Ford. Hello Megan, my grandfather Bill Mimms, s/o Gideon Mason Mimms, s/o Drury Shadrach Woodson Mimms, s/o Robert Mimms. Getler fingered the moist bark. discoveries. A descendant of Emperor Tang (1675-1646 BC), his family tree contains millions of descents and today is in the 83rd generation. What is it about Jesse James that triggers a sense of connection in so many, real or imagined? Getler told me he tries to approach the subject as the journalist he used to be. But Ohio is one of the last places I would have chosen to dig for treasure buried by Jesse James. I sat with him on the ground and contemplated the carvings, wondering if the discoveries to come would confirm the story he thought the trees told. While I was at the pump, I got a text message that the treasure digging had begun anyway and something dramatic was happening. We dont have heroes today., To many in the James family, the outlaws legend has been a burden including stories of buried treasure and periodic Hollywood glamorization, such as 2007s The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, starring Brad Pitt. In 2003, Simon & Schuster published their book Shadow of the Sentinel (retitled Rebel Gold for the paperback) with 21 pages of endnotes, about the quest to crack the code of KGC treasure. But any gold they dug up would be a token of something more personally priceless. But today the signature Jesse W. James 1882 was invisible, and he didnt have a picture from December. We returned to that beech each day, waiting for the bark to dry and for the signature to reappear. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Whether we found gold or not, we were plunging deep into American mythologies of one sort or another: outlaw legends, fables of rebellion, beguiling notions of hidden historical hands operating behind the scenes. We also found Paul and Fannie Younger living in Benton, Yazoo County, Miss., when the 1920 U.S. Federal Census was enumerated. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Jesse James thus grew up in one of the most pro-slavery counties in the state, and as slave owners themselves, the James familys sympathy laid entirely with pro-slavery raiders. As the Civil War raged out West, wild bands of raiders and outlaws struck deep into each others territory to slaughter civilians without mercy. Frank and Jesse James recovered from the Northfield disaster but didnt keep much of a low profile as they continued to rob trains, stores, and the like. Furthermore, the Younger family were also related through the Kentucky & West Virginia lines. Also, because many of the Younger brothers participated in the Civil War, it would be wise to search through the Missouri Confederate pension applications and Soldiers Home applications, also available free through the Family History Librarys website at FamilySearch. Getler made an exploratory visit in December. In 1904 Paul Younger married Fannie Gerald, and the two were living with their young children in Yazoo County, Miss., in 1910 when the U.S. census was enumerated. The scientists were able to confirm that the body in the Mount Olivet Cemetery was maternally related to the known descendants of Jesse James' mother. The James brothers were both born in Missouri, the sons of Robert and Zerelda (Cole) James. Bersheba Leighton Fristoes parents were Richard Marshall Fristoe and Mary Polly L. Sullivan. While the treasure hunters were taking metal-detector readings and exploring related sites, I measured the circumference of the trees that were pillars of their story. Getler, 61, a former reporter with the International Herald Tribune, the Wall Street Journal and other publications, was a senior writer for Discovery Communications in the late 1990s when he started researching the history. It referenced clues including an old shovel, a wagon iron and a wolf trap, and instructed, Drive a stake at each point until we can run the lines[;] then where the lines cross is your solution. Somers had uncovered a shovel, with the blade pointing toward the shaft, and a wagon axle, also pointing toward the shaft. Id come to see treasure hunting and amateur code breaking as metaphors for our age, when the traditional arbiters of truth the media, government officials, political parties, religious institutions have lost some, or all, of their authority. And he wanted to know why. L.V.s father, Paul Younger, was born on Oct. 25, 1880, and died on Jan. 11, 1938. We know of at least one possible black connection to the James-Younger gang: John Trammell.