[96], Reggie married Frances Shea in 1965; she committed suicide two years later. Yet to Kim Peat, the twins were kindly cousins who spoiled her as a child and wrote to her every day from prison. A lot of people have no choice but we did.. [79] This event started turning many people against the Krays, and some were prepared to testify to Scotland Yard as to what had happened, fearing that what happened to McVitie could easily happen to them. In 1997, he was transferred to the Category C Wayland Prison in Norfolk. After they were convicted, both were sent to the Buffs' Home Counties Brigade Depot jail in Canterbury, Kent. They were the best years of our lives. The next day the Krays were transferred to a civilian prison to serve sentences for the crimes they committed while AWOL. There were only three firms; the Kray twins , the Dixons, and the Richardsons. [81] They were represented in court by Nemone Lethbridge.[82]. Nancy is still alive today, age 56 and has since spoken out about her traumatic past being involved in the Kray family. Combined with garish jewellery such as large gold rings, gold bracelet watches, and diamond cuff links, the Krays conveyed a redoubtable image". When it's time for me to go, I hope I do the same. He lived with his mother Janet and his brothers at 32 Clinton Road in Mile End, close to Mile End Underground Station. Morgan went on the run from the Army during the war, with the twins and the trio began their criminal endeavours when they began to frequent The Regal. But in the extraordinary case of former Plymouth DJ Richard Baker, he has continued to make headlines despite being behind bars for 17 years. He lived with his mother . We all knew where we stood with him.. Alan Dixon, of the Krays rival Dixons firm, paid tribute to the notorious hardman. [66] The Krays lacked the necessary connections with the City to keep redeeming the stolen bonds on their own and the replacement for Payne was Alan Bruce Cooper, a disreputable American businessman living in London who appeared to be a fantasist as he often made outlandish claims about himself.[67]. Elvey was a radio engineer who put Radio Sutch on the air in 1964, later renamed Radio City. [34] The British scholar Ruth Penfold-Mounce described the Krays as a classic example of the social bandit, criminals who became folk heroes because of the belief that they were standing up to a corrupt Establishment while also paradoxically being seen as upholding the better part of society's values. An elision of style and brutality can emerge, as it did in the form of the Krays". [70] Richardson member Frankie Fraser was tried for the murder of Hart at Mr. Smith's, but was found not guilty. Sibling rivalry spurred them on, and both achieved some success. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. In 1997 Reggie married Roberta Jones,[69] whom he met while still in prison. Richard Dickie Hart was a friend of the Kray twins who was killed on the 7th March 1966, at The Battle at Mr Smiths in Catford. Windsor, who died in 2020, wrote about meeting the Krays during filming in her autobiography. With McVitie's corpse being too big to fit in the boot of the car, it was wrapped in an eiderdown and put in the back seat. These letters were auctioned in 2010.[93]. Edward Richard Smith or more commonly known by many as Mad Teddy Smith, was a member of The Firm and a psychopathic homosexual rumoured to have had affairs with Ronnie Kray and Tom Driberg, a Labour MP. He was always a nice man to me, he was always a gentleman. [59] The Mob-linked Raft had been a major Hollywood star in the 1930s-1940s, but his career had been in decline all through the 1950s. There was also a problem for both main political parties. what is the max level in prodigy with membership. Charles James Kray (9 July 1927 4 April 2000) was the eldest of the three Kray brothers and played a part in The Firms operations. Ronnie had befriended Mitchell while they served time together in Wandsworth Prison. It is believed that an argument then broke out between the twins and McVitie. He went on to say, "Monica is the only girl I have liked in my life. [5] A sister, Violet (born 1929), died in infancy. Jack Dennis McVitie (19 April 1932 29 October 1967), more commonly known as Jack the Hat, was an English criminal from London during the 1950s and 1960s. Even when Reggie Kray went to prison, he wrote several letters to her. Ronald Kray (24 October 1933 - 17 March 1995) and Reginald Kray (24 October 1933 - 1 October 2000) were identical twin brothers, gangsters and murderers. [87], In addition to films explicitly about the twins, James Fox met Ronnie whilst the twins were held at HM Prison Brixton as part of his research for his role in the 1970 film Performance, and Richard Burton visited Ronnie at Broadmoor as part of his preparation for his role as a violent gangster in the 1971 film Villain.[69]. what is it called when you spit while talking; rockdale news obituaries; michael caso rosecliff net worth; sheridan funeral home sheridan, wy; tools and techniques to measure human resource interventions Police said 61-year-old Ronnie died at 0907 GMT after being transferred to Wexham Park hospital, Slough, from a hospital in Ascot. [44] Alongside these rumours were the facts that he had only one known relationship with a woman, was only briefly married, and his marriage was apparently never consummated, which all led to a widespread belief that he was also gay. The Kray twins were born in Hoxton, London, in 1933. reggie krays death bed confession to another murder, Who Was Dickie To The Krays? Among their clients was Frank Sinatra, who hired 18 bodyguards from Krayleigh Enterprises on his visit to the 1985 Wimbledon Championships. Ronnie was considered to be the more aggressive of the two twins, constantly getting into street fights as a teenager. Kray was arrested but no eyewitnesses were prepared to testify so he was released. There's a myth that the Krays took care of their own, but I never saw it. Following Mitchells murder, the Krays and were arrested and put on trial for a string of offences, including the murders of George Cornell, Jack McVitie and Mitchell. [114], Ronnie died on 17 March 1995 at the age of 61 at Wexham Park Hospital in Slough, Berkshire. [107] The fame/infamy of the Krays is such that as Jenks and Loretzen noted that even today a "vast number" of East Enders "continue to claim an association with the Twins or their family (often despite impossible biographical or temporal discrepancies)". They stayed at East House with the owners Dr and Mrs Style for about one year before moving back to London, as Violet missed her friends and family. Im a Dixon brother, but Ive known Albert for more than 50 years. Meanwhile, the Krays were living on borrowed time. In Alberts 2002 book, The Enforcer, The: Secrets of My Life with the Krays, he wrote: I have managed to outlive all my gangland bosses. The programme also detailed his relationship with Conservative peer Bob Boothby as well as a Daily Mirror investigation into Lord Boothby's dealings with the Kray brothers. order to show cause nj eviction "[94] Ronnie subsequently married twice, marrying Elaine Mildener in 1985 at Broadmoor chapel before the couple divorced in 1989, following which he married Kate Howard, whom he divorced in 1994. Home > Uncategorized > what happened to dickie . [42], The closeness of the Krays made them seem sinister as Lambrianou recalled in 1995: "You were never, ever on solid ground with themThey played a little game of their own. [63] The Cotroni family, which was the dominant criminal syndicate in Montreal in the 1960s was merely the Canadian branch of the Bonanno family of New York, which was one of the "Five Families" whose leaders made up "the Commission". This is mentioned in Reggie's book Born Fighter. [6] Ronnie quite consciously modelled the style of "the Firm" after what he read about the Chicago underworld, for an example having his own personal barber visit his flat to work on his hair because he read somewhere that was the normal practice with Chicago gangsters in the 1920s. [30] The "Swinging Sixties" era was a time of intense debates arising about consumerism, social mobility, sexuality, style, and social tolerance, and the Krays were involved in all of them as symbols, either bad or good, about the changes taking place in British society. Read more:"I hate the Krays but people who hero worship them are worse". here: Dickie Hart | The Kray Twins Wiki | Fandom, The Kray Twins Pin on Ronnie & Reggie Pinterest, Kray twins Reggie and Ronnie: Unseen pictures of reveal , Phil Dunster as Dickie Baker The Fall of the Krays (2016). The Clerkenwell Crime Syndicate, also known as the Adams Family or the A-Team, is a criminal organisation, allegedly one of the most powerful in the United Kingdom. This includes Dickie Morgan, who the twins met while. email : eko.service@pro.onet.pl numer konta bankowego : 90 1020 4274 0000 1102 0002 0404 lub naszych placwkach w : the_telegraph The Kray twins: unseen pictures of Ronnie and Reggie, As well as their well-known family, scores of Kray associates also appear in the album. The brothers were identical twins, with Reggie born 10 minutes before Ronnie. Decades later, Channel 4 established the truth of the allegations and released a documentary on the subject called The Gangster and the Pervert Peer (2009). The Enforcer: Secrets of My Life with the Krays [9781857825251] Albert Donoghue was Reggie Krays right hand man, his minder and chief executive. I have replayed it in my mind millions of times". [125][126][127], Charlie Kray, Ronnie and Reggie's older brother, was released from prison in 1975, after serving seven years of his 10-year sentence for his role in their gangland crimes. There was an unspoken language; it was what they didn't say as much as what they did say. Morgan went on the run from the Army during the war, with the twins and the trio began their criminal endeavours when they began to frequent The . I met him when he was with Ron and Reg, it was a long while ago. 1960s - 1966. [61] The Krays were hired to provide "protection" at the Colony Sports Club, being paid 500 pounds per week to provide thugs from "the Firm" to act as security at the Colony Sports Club. He didnt take the blame like other idiots. [105] The definition of 'myth' used by Jenks and Lorentzen is that formulated by Peter Burke in a 1989 essay "History as a Social Memory", where he defined a 'myth' as: "I am incidentally, using that slippery term 'myth' not in the positivist sense of 'inaccurate history', but in the richer, more positive sense of a story with symbolic meanings, made up of stereotyped incidents and involving characters who are larger than life, whether they are heroes or villains'". Who is the biggest crime family in England? The attempted murders were his attempt to put the blame on the Krays. [34] Within this context, the Krays made a point of stressing that there were limits to the values that they were willing to violate while promoting the image of themselves as the benefactors of society. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Kray's mother, Violet, was comfortable with her son's homosexuality, but his father and older brother, both called Charlie, were horrified. by: . [72] Reggie was able with the help of Raft to maintain the alliance, arguing "the Firm" was still the best business partners of the Mafia in London. They found Tony, outside St Mary's Church, where he had run out of fuel, McVitie's body still inside the car. Twenty years on and I can recall every second of the killing of George Cornell. Donoghue and another Firm member, John Dickson, pleaded guilty to harbouring Mitchell and respectively received 18 month and nine month sentences. After the Mitchell murder he thought he was next, he told the truth. [36] The East End at the time had its own informal rules such as a deep distrust of the Scotland Yard as exemplified by the popular saying "thou shalt not grass", which led to the police complaining of a "wall of silence". The Kray Twins Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. The Krays most feared enforcer reveals the biggest regret of his life The Sun. [6] Their father, Charles Kray Sr., was a rag-and-bone man with a fondness for heavy drinking. He died at 3:30a.m. in hospital. They were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London, England, from the late 1950s to 1967. The incident happened in his brother David's flat in Clapton, East London, in 1966. . He then stabbed McVitie in the face and stomach, driving the blade into his neck while twisting the knife, not stopping even as McVitie lay on the floor dying. Richard 'Dickie' Morgan was a long time friend of the Kray twins, and an early founding member of The Firm when it was first established in the late 1950s. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. If your business process requirements demand a set naming convention, asking the user to input a specific name every time is tedious and unreliable. [128] Charlie was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in 1997 for conspiracy to smuggle cocaine in an undercover drug sting. Read more:UK's oldest gangster, 93, on his times with the Krays and Frankie Fraser. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Early in 1968, the Krays employed Alan Bruce Cooper who sent Paul Elvey to Glasgow to buy explosives for a car bomb. I have never felt so good, so bloody alive, before or since. When the twins were interviewed in 1989 while at Broadmoor Hospital, Ronnie described Hadleigh as their first time in the countryside. Albert, who died at the home in Dagenham, east London, testified against them but Ron, Reg and Charlie Kray, as well as Freddie Foreman, were all acquitted of Mitchells murder. 1923-2014. Reggie Kray, the man whose words and deeds once terrorised the London underworld, said yesterday: I have got no regrets, my brother didnt have any either. [62] Altogether, about $1 million in Canadian bearer bonds had been stolen in various robberies in Montreal. In 1960, Ronnie was imprisoned for 18 months for running a protection racket. You have just come across an article on the topic Who was Dickie to the Krays?. what happened to dickie baker krays Born May 7, 1944 in Washington County, Maryland, he was the son of the late Robert Clarence Baker, Sr. and Clara Barbara Lowman Baker. March 15, 2020. He was deeply implicated in their criminal rackets, collecting protection money and acting as paymaster to the other members of the firm. The Kray twins were arrested on 8 May 1968 and convicted in 1969 as a result of the efforts of detectives led by Detective Superintendent Leonard "Nipper" Read. Required fields are marked *. We answer all your questions at the website Ecurrencythailand.com in category: +15 Marketing Blog Post Ideas And Topics For You. Quick Answer, The Enforcer: Secrets of My Life with the Krays [9781857825251], What Is The Opening Scene Of Jaws? After being quickly recaptured, they spent their last night in military custody in Canterbury drinking cider, eating crisps and smoking cigarillos courtesy of the young national servicemen acting as their guards. what happened to dickie from the krays. Charlie Richardson got 25 years and Eddie 10 years on top of a five-year sentence for affray. . Violet Kray was regarded as a minor celebrity in Bethnal Green for giving birth to and raising a healthy pair of twins at a time when the infant and childhood mortality rate was high amongst the British working class. I have learnt over the years, as did Ron, that there are many people worse off than us. [56], Police investigated the Krays on several occasions, but the brothers' reputation for violence made witnesses afraid to testify. Kray was arrested but no eyewitnesses were prepared to testify so he was released. The Conservative Party was unwilling to press the police to end the Krays' power for fear that the Boothby connection would again be publicised, and the Labour Party, in power from October 1964 but with an extremely thin majority in the House of Commons and the prospect of another general election needing to be called in the very near future, did not want connections between Ronnie and Tom Driberg, a relatively openly gay Labour MP, to get into the public realm.[57][58]. [37], Jenks and Loretzen noted the image of the Krays had little to do with who the brothers actually were as they described the Krays as considerably more vicious and selfish than the popular "folk hero" image of them would allow. For Ron and Reggie Kray, local East End and London media lore hinted at two personalities, the gangster and the gentleman, the schizophrenic sadist and the clear-headed businessman, and the promiscuous homosexual and the monogamous married man.". [38] Admirers of the brothers stress their supposed "Robin Hood" characteristics with the brothers alleged to have given away much of their ill-gotten wealth to the deserving poor of the East End; their respect for women; and as a force for order who engaged only what were considered socially acceptable crimes such as theft while punishing those who engaged in what were considered socially unacceptable crimes such as rape. [9] Frankie Fraser. Reggie was the oldest twin. what happened to dickie baker krays. Ronnie and Reggie Kray ruled the Londons East End for almost two decades. Kray's mother, Violet, was comfortable with her son's homosexuality, but his father and older brother, both called Charlie, were horrified. He was portrayed by actor Phil Dunster in The Rise of the Krays film, 2015. what happened to dickie from the krays. [34] For an example, the Krays made a great point of stressing the image of being respectful towards women as they knew that the British public did not like men who were disrespectful towards women. Dickie Hart. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. [48] However, this aspect of his life was unknown to the general public, who knew Boothby as a celebrity peer who was constantly on the talk shows. suffolk county water authority service map; mount dickerman deaths; latitude 9520 camera shutter not working; savage x fenty sizing compared to victoria secret quotes about necklace, gift . Online Marketing For Your Business [87][91], In 1985 officials at Broadmoor Hospital discovered a business card of Ronnie's that led to evidence that the twins, from separate institutions, were operating Krayleigh Enterprises (a "lucrative bodyguard and 'protection' business for Hollywood stars") together with their older brother Charlie Kray and an accomplice at large. In an interview with author John Pearson, Ronnie indicated he identified with the 19th-century soldier Charles George Gordon: "Gordon was like me, homosexual, and he met his death like a man. That night, the club happened to have a photographer on-site to grab candid shots of the revelry In a statement on August 21, Jerry Falwell denied the existence of any photo . We were fucking untouchable Part of the Krays celebrity status in the 1960s was due to the widespread perception that the twins were men who had risen out of poverty into positions of great wealth and power due to their own efforts. He was a large man with a mental disorder, and he was difficult to control. [55], Boothby called the 40,000 pounds (close to a million pounds in 2010 values) he was awarded from The Sunday Mirror "tainted money", and though he professed to have donated the majority of the money to charity, it appears the Krays took the bulk of the 40,000 pounds. Quick Answer, What Word Is Higher Than Infinity? kelly tripucka net worth richard dickie baker krays. A few years after Charlies death in April 2000 from heart disease, there were reports Nancy made a request to have his body exhumed for DNA testing to prove he was really her father. He was unwilling to give himself up and return to prison, and was not allowed to leave the flat in case he was recognised. Baker, from Bodmin, North Cornwall, was caught trying to flee to Spain after his brother recognised an artist's impression of the suspect on Crimewatch and contacted police. He suddenly broke down and said 'I'm going to tell you something I've only ever told two people and something I've carried around with me' something that had been a black hole since the day he found out. Something went wrong, please try again later. Two plays were produced in the 1970s that were based on thinly-veiled versions of the Krays: Reginald (left) and Ronald Kray, photographed by, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJenksLoretzen2004 (, "Flowers, but no champagne at Reggie Kray's wedding", "Roberta Kray on her life as a gangster's widow", "Fashion and portrait photographer Brian Duffy dies aged 76", "Legend: Tom Hardy Emily Browning star in Kray brothers film", "Letters shed new light on Kray twins scandal", "The Gangster and the Pervert Peer (Episode Guide)", "The Blind Beggar And The Bloody Killing of George Cornell by Ronnie Kray", "The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend", "Nemone Lethbridge: 'It's impossible for anyone to go to the Bar who hasn't got a rich daddy', "1968: Krays held on suspicion of murder", "Krays will be sentenced for murder today", "Ronnie Kray's death saddens villains and police alike", "The Krays: A collection of fifty nine letters from Ron Kray to Monica Buckley", "Ronnie and Reggie Kray 'had secret sex with each other', "Reggie Kray's tragic first wife: Nightmare of Frances Shea's life with East End gangster", "Frances Kray (ne Shea) (died 1967), Wife of Reginald ('Reggie') Kray", "T&C s01e02 The Gangster and The Pervert Peer", "Kray's 'born-again Christian' letters up for auction", "Can you really predict a prisoner's death?date=August 6, 2010", "East End turns out to say goodbye to Reggie Kray", "Charles Kray gets 12 years for drug plot", The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend, BBC: On this day1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder, Richard Whitmore's BBC report on the Kray murder trial, "200 years of The Krays' Family History" from Time Detectives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kray_twins&oldid=1142626170, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 13:43. Enforcer who worked for Charlie and Eddie Richardson during the 1960s. [13], In World War Two, Kray Sr. was a deserter from the British Army, having been conscripted in September 1939, and deserting shortly afterwards as he found the life of a soldier uncongenial. Bradley Allardyce spent three years in Maidstone Prison with Reggie and explained, "I was sitting in my cell with Reg and it was one of those nights where we turned the lights down low and put some nice music on and sometimes he would reminisce. She was helping to publicise a film she was making about Ronnie, who had died in hospital two years earlier. [106] Jenks and Lorentzen argued the Krays have become the embodiment of "a particular version of East End history" and as a symbol of a "dark criminal past" associated with the East End. He's claimed Krays were 'small time' crooks who played at being gangsters. [9] There was a feeling within Bethnal Green that there was an almost unnatural emotional closeness between the two twins and their mother, who shunned the company of others. A childhood friend of the Kray Twins, he was used as a go-between by the Richardson's until his murder by Ronnie Kray at The Blind Beggar pub in 1966. An enforcer for the Kray twins who turned informant following a notorious gangland slaying has died, the Sunday People can reveal. Eventually Scotland Yard decided to arrest the Krays on the evidence already collected, in the hope that other witnesses would be forthcoming once the Krays were in custody. [102][103][104], Jenks and Lorentzen argued that the Krays have entered the realm of a popular myth. July 21, 2021; 0; 0; examples of obligations in everyday life . Father-of-nine Alan, 75, who served 22 years in prison, said: I found out about Alberts death this week. The Fall of the Krays (2016) Phil Dunster as Dickie Baker. tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, baron van pallandt cause of death; The Richardsons were arrested for the incident apart from George Cornell, where it has been . [50] For the purposes of blackmail and the sense of power that came from associating with powerful men, Ronnie hosted parties for Boothby and other upper-class gay men where attractive working class "rent boys" were made available for sex. He went to the Blind Beggar with his driver, "Scotch Jack" John Dickson, and his assistant Ian Barrie. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Reggie had committed a very public murder, against someone who many members of the Firm felt did not deserve to die. The location is where the Berkeley Hotel now stands. [59] In 1965 with Raft's Hollywood career essentially over, he moved to London with the hope that might find roles in European films. The twins often stayed at Clinton Road when on the run from the army for their National Service. [11] One of the Krays' cousins who attended school with them, Billy Wilshire, recalled: "It's hard to say exactly what it was, but they weren't like other children". Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. He was eventually certified insane, his paranoid schizophrenia being tempered with constant medication; in 1979 he was committed and lived the remainder of his life in Broadmoor Hospital in Crowthorne, Berkshire. Cornell, by chance, was not present at the club during the shooting and was not arrested. Frankie Fraser (centre), pictured with Reggie Kray (right), at the funeral of Ronnie Kray in east London in 1995. Justice Melford Stevenson said "In my view, society has earned a rest from your activities". what happened to dickie baker krays, photoshop cs6 symmetry tool, luka magnotta mom knew about cat videos, catfish john up and vanished, beech mount, . [7] Kray Sr.'s work led him to live a semi-nomadic lifestyle as he travelled all over southern England looking for junk to sell, and even when he was in London, he was more often seen at the pubs than at home with his family. [85] Such was the demand to attend the trial in the public gallery section of the courthouse that a black market emerged for seats with the price being 5 pounds per day for a seat in the public gallery. The Kray twins said to him, Put your hands up to these murders and he just said, B******s. [75][76] McVitie was lured to a basement flat in Evering Road, Stoke Newington, on the pretence of a party. Reggie wrote: "I seem to have walked a double path most of my life. Reg Kray was found guilty of conspiring to effect Mitchells escape from Dartmoor Prison and he was given a five-year sentence to run concurrently with his other sentences. [6] Raban attributed much of Ronnie's "savage petulance" as a teenager due to his rage over having to hide his bisexual tendencies. [115] Reggie was allowed out of prison in handcuffs to attend the funeral. Top 10 Best Answers, Reggie Kray, the man whose words and deeds once terrorised the London underworld, said yesterday: . [6], The Krays were called up to do National Service in the British Army in March 1952. [60] The Krays sent over a corrupt businessman, Leslie "the Brain" Payne, to Montreal to pick up the stolen bonds to sell them in the United Kingdom. The events of that night lead to Reggie Kray gunning down George Cornell in the Blind Beggar pub Whitechapel - and the end of the Kray twins' reign. [10] Ronnie later stated about his childhood: "We had our mother, and we had each other, so we never needed no one else". They really fought each other like they wanted to kill each other. Thank you very much. Did Ronnie and Reggie Kray have a brother? In the 1960s, he also planned to marry a woman named Monica whom he had dated for nearly three years. In the 1960s, as West End nightclub owners, the Kray twins mixed with politicians and prominent entertainers such as Diana Dors, Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland. [118] He was freed from Wayland on 26 August 2000 on compassionate grounds, on the direction of Home Secretary Jack Straw. When creating an Opportunity, the user must enter a name for that Opportunity. stp s10590xl oil filter fits what vehicle electric motorcycle license california eddie jackson sr obituary detroit pet simulator x exclusive pets codes 2022 royal masquerade ball michigan renaissance festival liddy jones baltimore 10 animals that can kill a grizzly bear what languages does ron desantis speak job status not retained lisa hogan . Nipper Read then secretly interviewed each of the arrested and offered each member of the Firm a deal if they testified against the others. Raban wrote that prison psychiatrists who examined Ronnie found him to be: "educationally subnormal, psychopathic, schizophrenic and insane". [111] Pettey wrote "To extrapolate from their careers elements of British national identity, however, is not so far-fetched as it might seem.